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07th

Science For Form 3 Chapter 4

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Vegetative reproduction is  asexual reproduction of plants. Vegetative reproduction does not rely on seeds and spores to reproduce

Plants which go for vegetative reproduction are
strawberry, onions, sweet potato , ginger, banana

Advantages are:
Does not require any polen and partner to reproduce
Fast production- Good for farmers
New plants exactly the same as the parent plant
The new plants inherit the same characteristics from the parent plant

Disadvantages
New plants will grow very close to each other
Competition with parent plants Limited variety of plants

Vegetative structures are
Runners
Bulbs
Roots
Rhizome
Leaves

Mar 07th by AdminTipsexam Continue Reading
08th

Science Endocrine System SPM Tips

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Very often students tend to skip important chapters or sub chapters. From our analysis, most of the students tend to skip the Endocrine System because they find it too difficult to digest. We have prepared some notes to guide students into understanding the Endocrine System.

Function of Endocrine System
a) Made up of glands
b) Secrete hormones
c) Types of gland … Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Adrenal gland, Pancreas, Testis, Ovary.

Thyroid gland
Producte thyroxine. Contorl metabolic rate

Adrenal Gland
Secretes Adrenaline to increase heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and blood glucose

Pancreas
Produce Insulin to control glucose level

Testis
Produce testerone which control male sex organs and secondary sexual characteristics

Ovary
Produce Oestrogen and Progestrone which control female sex organ and secondary sexual characteristics

Pituitary Gland
The pituitary hormones help control some of the following body processes:

  • Growth
  • Blood pressure
  • Some aspects of pregnancy and childbirth including stimulation of uterine contractions during childbirth
  • Breast milk production
  • Sex organ functions in both men and women
  • Thyroid gland function
  • The conversion of food into energy (metabolism)
  • Water and osmolarity regulation in the body
  • Secretes ADH (antidiuretic hormone) to control the absorption of water into the kidneys
  • Temperature regulation

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Feb 08th by AdminTipsexam Continue Reading